Systems engineering for aircraft: requirements, architecture and the V-model (ARP4754B)
How aircraft and systems are developed and assured: functions and requirements, validation and traceability, architecture and budgets, integration and verification, and change control, following one brake-by-wire system. Part 1 of the Systems engineering and safety series.
What you will be able to do
- ✓ Explain where ARP4754B and ED-79B sit, how EASA and the FAA recognise them, and what development assurance is for.
- ✓ Break aircraft functions into system functions and write requirements that are single, measurable and verifiable, including derived requirements and assumptions.
- ✓ Validate a requirement set with traceability, review and other methods, and measure traceability coverage.
- ✓ Compare architectures with a weighted trade study and allocate mass and reliability budgets with margin.
- ✓ Plan integration and verification, build a verification matrix, and sort test failures by cause.
- ✓ Control baselines and changes with process assurance, independence and change impact analysis.
Course content
Session 1 · Why aircraft need systems engineering
1.1
- Many parts, one aircraft · free preview
- Where ARP4754B fits
- The V-model: down to design, up to proof
- Worked example: meeting Halny Aero Systems and its brake-by-wire system
Session 2 · Functions and requirements
1.2
- From aircraft functions to system functions
- Writing requirements that can be proved
- Derived requirements, assumptions and the certification basis
- Worked example: turning a stopping requirement into brake energy
Session 3 · Validating requirements
1.3
- Validation and verification: two different questions
- Validation methods and the trouble with assumptions
- Traceability, orphans and coverage
- From the investigation file: an assumption that was never validated, Roswell 2011
Session 4 · Architecture and allocation
1.4
- From functions to architecture, by trade study
- Redundancy, independence and the fail-safe toolbox
- Interfaces, interface documents and the N-squared chart
- Worked example: a mass budget and a reliability allocation
Session 5 · Integration and verification
1.5
- Integration: building up the right arm
- Verification methods and the verification matrix
- From verification to compliance
- Worked example: running the verification campaign
Session 6 · Configuration, assurance and change
1.6
- Baselines and configuration management
- Process assurance and independence
- Where the series goes next: safety, software, hardware and models
- Worked example: a change request and its impact analysis
- MRO deals and approvals, 5-11 Nov 2026
3 · World n/a
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Who this course is for
- Systems, avionics and design engineers at airframers and suppliers who write requirements, choose architectures and plan verification
- Certification and airworthiness engineers who must judge development assurance evidence against EASA and FAA guidance
- Engineering and programme managers who own budgets, interfaces, test campaigns and change control on aircraft system projects
You need: A working knowledge of aircraft systems; Part 21: design and production approvals explained is useful background.
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