Landing gear, wheels and brakes
Architecture, shock struts, retraction, tyres, brakes and MEL relief on transport aeroplanes, under CS-25 and 14 CFR Part 25
What you will be able to do
- ✓ Describe the architecture of transport-aeroplane landing gear and the CS-25 and 14 CFR Part 25 paragraphs that govern it, including tyre load ratings.
- ✓ Explain how oleo-pneumatic shock struts work and service them correctly against a pressure-extension chart.
- ✓ Describe normal and free-fall extension, proximity sensing and ground locks, using the official findings on the Boeing 787-8 G-ZBJB nose gear retraction.
- ✓ Apply the AC 20-97B rules for tyre inflation, temperature effects, removal criteria and wheel safety.
- ✓ Explain carbon and steel brakes, wear indicators, anti-skid, autobrake and brake temperature, and plan brake changes from wear rates.
- ✓ Isolate common chapter 32 faults, jack and test the gear safely, and apply MEL relief with its (M) and (O) procedures.
Course content
Session 1 · Landing gear architecture and certification
1.1
- What the landing gear does · free preview
- Main gear, nose gear and bogies
- The certification basis
- Worked example: load per tyre against the tyre rating
Session 2 · Shock struts: how they work and how to service them
1.2
- How an oleo-pneumatic strut works
- Servicing a strut: the chart and the full service
- Strut faults, leaks and hard landings
- Worked example: a strut that sits too low
Session 3 · Retraction, extension, indication and ground safety
1.3
- Normal retraction and extension
- Alternate and free-fall extension
- Proximity sensors, air-ground logic and ground locks
- From the investigation file: Boeing 787-8 G-ZBJB
Session 4 · Wheels and tyres
1.4
- Tyre and wheel construction
- Inflation, nitrogen and pressure checks
- Inspection, removal and wheel safety
- Worked example: a cold-morning pressure check
Session 5 · Brakes, anti-skid and autobrake
1.5
- Carbon and steel brakes, and wear indicators
- Anti-skid, autobrake and alternate braking
- Brake temperature, fuse plugs and hot brakes
- Worked example: wear-pin readings and the replacement plan
Session 6 · Steering, jacking, troubleshooting and MEL relief
1.6
- Nose-wheel steering and towing
- Jacking and ground safety for gear work
- Troubleshooting and MEL relief
- Worked example: a hot-brake turnaround with the brake fans deferred
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Who this course is for
- Engineers servicing shock struts against a pressure-extension chart
- Wheel and tyre shop staff applying inflation, removal and wheel safety rules
- Maintenance planners forecasting brake changes from wear rates
You need: Basic aircraft systems knowledge and familiarity with MEL (M) and (O) procedures.
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