Troubleshooting intermittent avionics faults
Connectors, data buses, built-in test, fault history, no-fault-found removals, configuration control and the MEL, for line and shop practitioners
What you will be able to do
- ✓ Explain why avionics faults come and go, from connectors, wiring, vibration and moisture to temperature, power quality and software.
- ✓ Decode ARINC 429 words and explain how AFDX and CAN networks affect fault isolation.
- ✓ Use built-in test, the central maintenance computer and fault history, correlating timestamps with flight phase and aircraft events.
- ✓ Apply environmental testing, ESD handling and software configuration control so that troubleshooting does not create new faults.
- ✓ Quantify no-fault-found rates and costs and decide, with evidence, whether to swap a unit or keep diagnosing, using the lessons of Qantas Flight 72.
- ✓ Close the loop through shop findings, reliability data and correct use of the MEL and its rectification intervals.
Course content
Session 1 · Why intermittent faults happen
1.1
- What makes a fault intermittent · free preview
- Connectors, wiring, vibration and moisture
- Temperature, power quality and software
- Worked example: sorting a repeat defect by pattern
Session 2 · Data buses: ARINC 429, AFDX and CAN
1.2
- ARINC 429: the workhorse bus
- Inside a 429 word
- AFDX and CAN in brief
- Worked example: decoding a 429 word
Session 3 · Built-in test, central maintenance and fault history
1.3
- Built-in test: what it can and cannot see
- The central maintenance computer
- Fault history and flight-phase correlation
- Worked example: fault times against flight phase
Session 4 · Environmental stress, ESD and software configuration
1.4
- Heat soak, cold soak and recreating the conditions
- Electrostatic discharge: handling sensitive units
- Loadable software and configuration control
- From the investigation file: Qantas Flight 72, the unit that tested clean
Session 5 · No-fault-found removals and the swap decision
1.5
- No fault found: what it means and why it happens
- Rogue units and the real cost of no fault found
- Swap or diagnose: choosing with evidence
- Worked example: what no fault found costs
Session 6 · Closing the loop: shop findings, reliability and the MEL
1.6
- Shop findings: the feedback loop
- Reliability data and alert levels
- The MEL and intermittent faults
- Worked example: the swap-or-diagnose decision
Who this course is for
Course content © Aerospace Garage Limited. All rights reserved.