Fire protection systems: detection and extinguishing
ATA 26 on transport aeroplanes: fire zones, engine and APU detection, halon bottles and squibs, cargo and cabin protection, halon replacement, maintenance and MEL
What you will be able to do
- ✓ Explain the fire triangle, designated fire zones and the CS-25 and 14 CFR Part 25 paragraphs for fire detection and extinguishing.
- ✓ Describe continuous-loop, pneumatic and smoke detectors, dual-loop logic and how a system tells a fire from a fault.
- ✓ Explain Halon 1301 bottles, squibs, discharge indicators and two-shot systems, and check a bottle pressure against a temperature chart.
- ✓ Distinguish cargo compartment classes and describe detection and suppression, using the official findings on UPS Flight 1307.
- ✓ Apply the ICAO and European halon replacement dates to cabin, lavatory, engine and cargo installations.
- ✓ Carry out safe squib work, troubleshoot false warnings and make dispatch decisions using MEL relief and cargo suppression time.
Course content
Session 1 · Fire protection fundamentals
1.1
- Fire on board: why aircraft are different · free preview
- Designated fire zones and the certification rules
- The system on an illustrative twin-jet
- Worked example: counting the hand extinguishers
Session 2 · Engine and APU fire detection
1.2
- Detectors: spot, continuous loop and pneumatic
- Dual loops: telling a fire from a fault
- Testing, indication and the APU on the ground
- Worked example: isolating a loop fault
Session 3 · Extinguishing engines and the APU
1.3
- Halon bottles, squibs and two shots
- Indicators: how a bottle tells you it has gone
- The fire handle: what one pull does
- Worked example: bottle pressure against the temperature chart
Session 4 · Cargo compartment fire protection
1.4
- Cargo compartment classes
- Smoke detection in the holds
- Suppression: knock-down, then hold it down
- From the investigation file: UPS Flight 1307
Session 5 · Cabin fire protection and halon replacement
1.5
- Lavatory smoke detectors and waste-bin extinguishers
- Portable extinguishers
- Leaving halon behind
- Worked example: which halon date applies?
Session 6 · Maintenance, troubleshooting and dispatch
1.6
- Scheduled checks on chapter 26
- Squibs: the safety sequence
- False warnings, human traps and MEL relief
- Worked example: suppression time against diversion time
Who this course is for
Course content © Aerospace Garage Limited. All rights reserved.