SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Nigeria
West Africa's largest air travel market, with several domestic airlines, Lagos and Abuja hubs, and a long-standing need for local MRO capacity.
Market overview
Nigeria is West Africa's largest air market and one of Africa's fastest-growing. The airport authority FAAN counted 13.09 million domestic and about 4.85 million international passengers in 2025, about 17.9 million in all. Growth sped up in 2026: scheduled seat capacity in September 2026 was 37.4% higher than a year earlier, the fastest rise among Africa's major markets. The market is split. Nigerian private airlines dominate domestic flying but are short of serviceable aircraft, which leads to cancellations and delays. On international routes, foreign airlines carry about 90% of passengers, and more than 30 of them fly into Nigeria every day. Lagos Murtala Muhammed International is having its terminal rehabilitated and modernised, and it led Africa's ten busiest hubs for capacity growth in September 2026. For suppliers, the clearest gaps are maintenance and spares to keep local fleets flying, aircraft leasing, and airport upgrades.
At a glance
- Main hubs
- Lagos Murtala Muhammed; Abuja Nnamdi Azikiwe; Port Harcourt
- Flag carrier
- Air Peace (largest airline; no flag carrier)
- Airport operator
- Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) ↗
- Training body
- Nigerian College of Aviation Technology (NCAT), Zaria
West Africa's largest air marketprivate airlinesairport concessionslocal MRO gap
Key facts
- 13.09 million domestic passengers in 2025, up about 4.3% (FAAN, June 2026).
- About 4.85 million international passengers in 2025, up about 10.3% (FAAN, June 2026).
- About 90% of international passengers fly with foreign airlines; more than 30 foreign airlines fly in daily on more than 90 bilateral routes (June 2026).
- Scheduled seat capacity of about 1.19 million in September 2026, up 37.4% year on year (Sep 2026).
- Lagos Murtala Muhammed's seat capacity rose 24.1% in September 2026, the most among Africa's 10 busiest hubs.
Key figures
Passengers carried (2023)
5,269,404
2023 · rank 34 of 52
2019–2023
Air freight, million tonne-km (2023)
3
2023 · rank 44 of 52
2019–2023
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Did you know
Nigeria is Africa's most populous country and West Africa's biggest air market.
Typical bottlenecks in Nigeria
- Setting up local maintenance capability — Airworthiness & CAMO · Quality, safety & compliance
- Fleet planning and leasing for growing airlines — Fleet & asset management · Airline strategy & business plans
- Preparing an airport for concession or upgrade — Airports & ground operations · Regulation & certification
Free every Friday
Aerospace Garage Weekly
Market Pulse, the nine regions and a course of the week — one email, free every Friday.
Your email address is used only to send you the free weekly edition and is never sold or shared. You can unsubscribe from any edition.