Aerospace Garage

PRODUCT PROFILE

Chandrayaan Rover

PLANETARY SURFACE MOBILITY

Chandrayaan Rover

India · verified

MAKER

ISRO →isro.gov.inlast verified 6 Sept 2026
COUNTRY
India
PROGRAMME STATUS
verified

Specifications

Function
The vehicle performs autonomous and semi-autonomous mobility for the purpose of lunar regolith chemical analysis.
Platform fit
It is stowed within and deployed from the Vikram landing module via a ramp system.
Power Source
The rover operates using a solar array that charges internal batteries for movement and scientific instrument operation.
Commercial model
The hardware is developed through a government-led industrial complex and is not available for private commercial purchase.
Deployment status
The system has been successfully deployed and operated on the lunar surface during the Chandrayaan-3 mission.
Evidence to demand
The platform is a proprietary national asset for the Indian lunar exploration roadmap with no current external export record.

Description

The Pragyan rover is a lightweight, six-wheeled lunar surface mobility platform developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It represents a miniaturised approach to planetary exploration, utilising a rocker-bogie suspension system to traverse uneven terrain. The vehicle is designed to facilitate in-situ chemical analysis and geological mapping of the lunar regolith while maintaining a direct data link to its primary landing craft. This system is exclusively procured and operated by the Indian government for the Chandrayaan programme. The primary operator is the ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network. Successive iterations have been deployed via the Chandrayaan-2 and Chandrayaan-3 missions, with the latter achieving a successful landing and deployment near the lunar south pole. The hardware serves as a technology demonstrator for indigenous robotic mobility in extreme thermal environments. The Aerospace Garage identifies thermal survival and power management during the lunar night as the primary operational risks, as the current configuration is not rated for multi-lunar-day longevity. Before acquisition or partnership, the desk would verify the telemetry handshake protocols between the rover and the Vikram lander. We would also confirm the specific radiation hardening standards applied to the onboard APXS and LIBS instruments to ensure data integrity over the mission duration.

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LAST VERIFIED

6 Sept 2026

SOURCE CITATION

Maker website on record

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